Minimum wage is an absolute joke, for two main reasons (trust me, I've got a minor in economics and a second nearly complete in Business economics):
1) The minimum wage as already stated is a political game, partisian at that. There is no need to even have a minimum wage. Hong Kong does QUITE well without one.
2) The free market (which we are SUPPOSED to live in) should decide what a fair wage for the job is. You don't see a MINIMUM DOCTOR'S WAGE or a MINIMUM ENGINEER'S WAGE... why a MINIMUM GENERAL WAGE. If the job market will not support a $5 wage, the owner of a business will not be able to find workers for that (if the owner obeys the law and finds LEGAL employees).
Economics and "personal feelings" doen't mix. Economics is unemotional.
Case-in-point:
-The company I work for a has a position open. The salary starts at $55,000 based on experience and qualifications. No one wants it. Why? Gobs of travel and dealing with irate customers. I thought about it, but it's only a $6,000 increase from my current salary and I don't have to travel and I have a wife, daughter and child on the way. The only way to get someone to take that job is to raise the salary until someone says "SOLD!".
-Look at New Orleans a year ago. After businesses started to re-open, KFC and McDonalds could not find enough people to work there at even $6/hr. They began to pay in excess of $10/hr for a job that 6 months prior they were paying $5.15/hr. The market dictated this.
The MINIMUM WAGE is often times cited as not being high enough to live on. DUH! It was never supposed to be the "living wage". The MINIMUM WAGE is for the skillless, uneducated, and new workers to the economy. Even then, most of those people make above the minimum wage.
The raising of minimum wage does three VERY BAD things:
1) Removes the power of the market to decide fair market prices for labor, a commodity that from an economics standpoint is no different from steel or cardboard or and other "comsumable".
2) A higher "minimum wage" is just like a higher sales tax, it is a means of artificial inflation that causes higher prices without a corresponding increase in productivity. This is VERY VERY BAD!
3) A higher "minimum wage" will need to be adjusted constantly as the artificial inflationary pressures that the wage creates and causes higher prices means that in a year, the "minimum wage" has the same buying power as it does BEFORE THE INCREASE. The difference now is that less than 10% of the work force has reduced the buying power of the other 80% (there is approximately 10% of the work force that will get a corresponding raise if the minimum wage is increased.... see the Union arguements posted over the last (2) months for that subject).
4) A higher minimum wage means that small businesses will not be able to retain the same number of people or hire any additional people in order to keep costs constant. This means that there will be an increase in the unemployment situation (which the Democrats will blame the administartion for, except for the reality is that they caused it....).
The economy is currently one of the best and most robust in recent memory. How do I know this? Look at the numbers. Unemplyment lower than nearly any time in history. GDP growth in high single and low double digits is not uncommon. Personal spending is up. The % of the National Debt to GDP is lower now than nearly any time in the last 12 years. Even with high fuel and materials prices, inflation is low. Interest rates are at a modest level. Taxes are relatively low but Treasury Receipts are up. The State of Arkansas has a $175,000,000 (that's MILLION) SURPLUS (an example.... by the way, until this last election, we've had a Republican as Govenor for at least the last 8 years, in not since Mr. Clinton left office.... go figure). New home starts have been at all time highs in last three years. Home sal