Actually the box extends farther out towards the middle, so the airspace is more than enough for what that SPECIFIC flatsub needs.
As far as sound quality, I wont list everything in my truck, but I will say it took me months of research to match a sub with the component systems, amps, and head unit. I had "hard" hitting subs in my last car but I wanted quality over quantity this time. GENERALLY speaking, a 12 will go lower than a 10 will if powered properly. I have been in several trucks with one or two tens and still really didnt like the sound, too firm in my opinion and lack of support from the speakers.
To each his/her own.