City Council will consider ending Houston's red-light camera program Wednesday. It has been mired in controversy since voters rejected the use of the cameras last November. Legal wrangling ensued. Here's what you need to know:
Q: Why are the cameras on? Didn't the voters order them turned off?
A. Mayor Annise Parker turned the cameras off after the election. But then in June, a federal judge declared the anti-camera election invalid because citizens were too late - by more than five years - in overturning the city law authorizing the cameras. Parker turned the cameras back on last month to protect the city from possible mounting breach of contract damages.
Q: What will it cost the city to turn the cameras off?
A: Depends on how it does in court. American Traffic Solutions, the camera vendor, says turning the cameras off is a breach of contract that could cost the city $25 million. In addition, the city will give up monthly revenue from violations. By the Chronicle's estimate, the city would forgo collecting roughly $12 million through the expiration of the contract in May 2014. City officials say such an estimate does not account for a possible changing rate of violations due to publicity and future collections rates
Q: Why are there two kill-the-cameras items on today's agenda?
A: The first is a non-binding resolution in which the mayor is seeking City Council's support to turn off the cameras and fight it out in court with ATS. The mayor does not need council's permission, but she said last week, "I am doing the will of the voters, but the will of the voters doesn't negate the fact that I have a fiduciary responsibility to the taxpayers of Houston, and it's time for council members to get on board."
The second item is a repeal of the city ordinance that authorizes video monitoring of intersections -- whether through ATS or any other company. The mayor cannot do that herself.
Q: This has dragged on for nine months. Is it really over if council passes the resolution and the repeal today?
A: Sort of. The cameras will be shut off. The repeal does not legally bar council from reinstating a red-light camera program with a new ordinance. However, a law passed by the Legislature in 2007 would make starting from scratch costly and time consuming. That law requires a traffic study of each intersection slated for a camera to determine if a design change or alteration of the traffic signal timing may reduce violations instead.
A court battle could drag on for some time.
Q. Have a lot of red-light runners been caught?
A. Through mid-November, the camera company turned over 2.1 million cases to the Houston Police Department. Police weeded out right-on-reds, stolen cars, cases where the plate does not match the registration, instances where the stop line is not visible and other such disqualifiers and asked the camera company to issue 922,632 notices of violation, which are not traffic tickets but civil penalties. The city still is seeking payment from 267,895 of those.
Q: Do I have to pay my notice of violation?
A: The city is not granting amnesty for past violations. However, the city does not report violators to credit agencies and the violation does not go on your driving record. Harris County has rebuffed the city's request to withhold vehicle registrations for anyone owing red-light camera fines.
Q: Will removing the cameras make intersections more dangerous?
A: Camera supporters cite a recent Texas Transportation Institute study of 275 intersections statewide where the number of crashes dropped an average of 11 percent after the installation of cameras. They also point to work by Professor Robert Stein at Rice University that documents a reduction in collisions at Houston intersections where the cameras are used. But opponents seize on parts of Stein's 2008 work that indicate crashes are not decreasing at intersections with red-light cameras. Earlier this year, the Chronicle found that in the five months after Parker turned off the cameras, overall accidents decreased at those locations.
It seems to prove my theory that speeding and running red lights is not a SAFETY issue, but but a guaranteed source of income for the cities and states.
...Rich
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