whonoswho,
I agree. I have purchased a number of 'Demos' that have had up to 1500 miles on them. I got significant discounts and they included another 1500 miles to the warranty.
My 2003 Sport Trac was not a Demo vehicle, but they had to trade with a dealer in Ft. Worth to get the vehicle and drive it back. So it had about 156 miles on it when I got it, and they extexted the warranty by the same 156 miles.
As for Trade-ins, Dealer will rarely ever pay more than the wholesale price for a used vehicle. That's just the nature of the business. They may sell it for more if they keep it on their lot, but they often sell many trade-ins to other used car wholesalers.
Where I worked, probably 50%-60% of the trade-ins were sold to user0car wholesalers, and it's just based on the condition of the vehicle. I traded in my 1997 Gran Prix on my 2001 Sport Trac. The GP was in like mint condition with flawless paint and like new interior even with 42K miles on the odometer. The dealer told me that they would wholesale it because GM vehicles did not sell well at his dealership.
They did infact sell the vehicle to a wholesaler and I ran into the person who bought it from a used car dealer about 3 months later. They bought if for $1500 more than I got for it as a trade in. My dealer probably sold it to the wholesaler for $500-$1000 over what I got.
If a dealer offers you more for your trade-in than the wholesale price, you are getting screwed on the price of the new vehicle you are buying.
Another factor that most people don't know about is something called the "Load". That's the profit that the dealer must make per vehicle just to cover the cost of operating his dealership. That's the electricity, water, insurance, advertising, building maintenance, and other miscellaneous operating expenses. Most dealers will require anywhere from a couple of hundred to as much as $1000 per vehicle. Companies like Honda, Toyota, etc do not use a holdback system so they will have a heavier "Load" than the USA's big three dealerships. The Load is not considered profit.
Many people do not realize that the Dealers do not make much money on the sale of a New vehicle. The Salesman also do not make that much money unless they sell a lot of vehicles, then they get other incentives and bonuses.
Having worked as a salesman for a Ford dealer, salesman don't just sit back an rake in the money. You spend a lot of hours at the dealership, selling your but off only to find out that the person who wants to buy the vehicle, has poor credit and no money. You may have spent 3 or more hours working with that person to get the deal right for them, even though they knew they would never qualify for the loan. If I could have actually sold every vehicle that the customer agreed to buy and could afford, I would probably still be selling cars.
I agree that there is always room to negotiate, and some dealerships are in a position to negotiate a better deal than others, but the consumer has the right to negotiate for the best deal they can get and then buy or reject that dealers offer.
Gavin,
I disagree that all car dealers/salesman are crooks. Like everyother business, they can't stay in business unless they can make a profit.
...Rich